© Nomos AG
© Nomos AG
Dekadrachm - Dionysius I 405 BC - 400 BC
| Silver | 41.86 g | 34 mm |
| Issuer | Syracuse (Sicily) |
|---|---|
| Tyrant | Dionysius I the Elder (405 BC - 367 BC) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 405 BC - 400 BC |
| Value | Decadrachm (50) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 41.86 g |
| Diameter | 34 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-10 |
| Numista | N#394733 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Head of Arethusa to left, wearing wreath of reeds, triple-pendant earring and necklace of pearls; around, four dolphins; below the dolphin swimming under Arethusa’s neck, signature ΕΥΑΙΝΕ.
Script: Greek
Lettering:
ΣΥΡΑ[ΚΟΣΙΩΝ]
ΕΥΑΙΝΕ
Engraver: Euainetos
Interesting fact
The Dekadrachm coin was used as a form of currency in ancient Syracuse and was considered a high-value coin during its time. In fact, it was the first coin to feature a portrait of a living person, which was a bold move for its time. The coin features a portrait of Dionysius I, the ruler of Syracuse, on one side and a quadriga (a chariot pulled by four horses) on the other. The coin's design was meant to showcase the power and wealth of Syracuse, and it was used for large transactions and trade.
