Aureus - Gordian III (P M TR P II COS P P; Providentia) (239) front Aureus - Gordian III (P M TR P II COS P P; Providentia) (239) back
Aureus - Gordian III (P M TR P II COS P P; Providentia) (239) photo
© British Museum

Aureus - Gordian III P M TR P II COS P P; Providentia

239 year
Gold 4.9 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
239
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4.9 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280751
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Providentia, draped, standing front, head left, holding globe in extended right hand and transverse sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P II COS P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Secunda, Consul, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the second time, consul, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 4.67–5.08 g;

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus - Gordian III coin is that it features the image of Providentia, the Roman goddess of foresight and forward planning, on its reverse side. This suggests that the coin was minted during a time when the Roman Empire was focused on planning and preparing for the future, perhaps in response to the challenges and uncertainties of the 3rd century AD.