Aureus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (270-275) front Aureus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (270-275) back
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Aureus - Aurelianus VIRTVS AVG; Mars

 
Gold - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (270-275)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
270-275
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#290988
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, walking right, holding spear in right hand and trophy in left hand; at his feet, captive.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVS AVG

Translation:
Virtus Augusti.
Courage of the emperor.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Aureus coin was used as a means of payment for Roman soldiers, and it was also used to pay taxes. In fact, the Roman Empire used a system called the "gold standard" where the value of the currency was pegged to the value of gold. This meant that the Aureus coin was worth a certain amount of gold, and people could exchange their coins for a certain amount of gold if they wanted to. This system helped to stabilize the Roman economy and make trade easier.