40 Nummi - Justinian I (Antioch; ΘYΠOΛS, Bust Right) ND (529-538) front 40 Nummi - Justinian I (Antioch; ΘYΠOΛS, Bust Right) ND (529-538) back
40 Nummi - Justinian I (Antioch; ΘYΠOΛS, Bust Right) ND (529-538) photo
© Roma Numismatics Limited

40 Nummi - Justinian I Antioch; ΘYΠOΛS, Bust Right ND

 
Copper 13.2 g 29 mm
Description
Issuer
Byzantine Empire (Byzantine states)
Emperor
Justinian I (527-565)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
529-538
Value
1 Follis = 40 Nummi (1⁄180)
Currency
First Solidus Nomisma (498-720)
Composition
Copper
Weight
13.2 g
Diameter
29 mm
Thickness
2 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#145996
Rarity index
83%

Reverse

Large M between two stars, cross above, officina letter beneath, ΘYΠOΛS in exergue.

Lettering:

✶M✶
Γ
ΘYΠOΛS

Translation:
M : "40" nummi (= 1 follis).
Γ : "3rd" officina.
Θ(-ε-)YΠOΛ(-ι-)S : "Theopolis" (Antioch).

Comment

Obverse legend can vary.
Antioch was almost destroyed by a great earthquake on 29 November 528, after which it was renamed Theopolis.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Justinian I, who was the Byzantine Emperor at the time of its minting, on the obverse (front side), while the reverse (back side) bears the image of the Byzantine eagle. This coin was minted during a time of significant political and religious upheaval in the Byzantine Empire, and its design reflects the cultural and religious influences of the era.