20 Centésimos de Real 1840-1844 front 20 Centésimos de Real 1840-1844 back
20 Centésimos de Real 1840-1844 photo
© Heritage Auctions

20 Centésimos de Real

 
Copper 27.6 g 37 mm
Description
Issuer
Uruguay
Period
Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1825-date)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1840-1844
Value
20 Centésimos (1⁄40)
Currency
Peso fuerte (1830-1862)
Composition
Copper
Weight
27.6 g
Diameter
37 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
14 July 1902
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#28472
Rarity index
79%

Reverse

Value in a circle, surrounded with two wreaths.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
CENTESIMOS
20

Engraver: Agustin Jouve

Edge

Smooth

Liso

Comment

First Uruguayan coins were minted at Montevideo on 1840 to 1855. After that date no more coins were minted in the country.

Since the mintage was done in a nearly hand-crafted way, there are several variants on each year; they were catalogued by Marcos Silveira Antunez, but not described in main catalogues.

Year list shows the variants, identified with Silveira's number (SA) he uses 3 levels instead of 2, first is the coin number (different on each year), the second is the variant, and the third describes the alignment (1= coin; 2= medal; 3= 90º or 270º, and 4=rest of alignments).

Mintage is estimated, because there is not a record of the quantities issued, and only a small amount of the original contract were issued.

On 1840, there are 6 variants, results of combinations of 4 different obverse (A1, A2, A3, A4), 4 reverse (R1, R2, R3, A4). All coins are medal alignment.
Obverses 1840

Red lines show differences on position of rays with relation to lettering; blue lines show rays that have a different length

Reverses 1840

Differences
1. 15 lines above "20", 58 total lines in circle (R1), 12 and 49 lines in circle (R2), 17 and 66 lines in circle (R3), 11 and 46 lines (R4); there are also differences on the position of the points of the ribbon.
2. bent leaf long and open (R1 and R4), bent leaf short and closed (R2), bent leaf long and closed (R3)

On 1843, there are 4 variants, results of combinations of 2 different obverse (A1, A2), 4 reverse (R1, R2, R3, R4) and alignment.
Obverses 1843

Differences on position of rays with relation to lettering; different length of ray (blue line on A2)
NOTE: there are also coins minted with broken die on 3.2.1 (shown with red line on A1)

Reverses 1843

Differences
1. 12 lines above "20", 49 total lines in circle (R1), 17 and 66 lines in circle (R2), 15 and 58 lines in circle (R3), 9 and 42 lines (R4); there are also differences on the position of the points of the ribbon.
2. bent leaf short and closed (R1), bent leaf long and closed (R2), bent leaf long and open (R3), bent leaf long and very open
3. there is 1 extra leaf (R4)
4. missing leaf (R4)

On 1844, there are 2 variants ON alignment.

Images courtesy of Marcos Silvera Antúnez

Interesting fact

The 20 Centésimos de Real coin from Uruguay, minted between 1840 and 1844, is interesting because it was one of the first coins to feature a depiction of a local leader, in this case, Juan Manuel de Rosas, who was a prominent politician and military leader in Uruguay at the time. This coin was also unique in that it was made of copper, which was a departure from the more commonly used silver or gold coins of the time. Additionally, the coin's design featured a unique blend of Spanish and indigenous influences, reflecting the cultural diversity of Uruguay during that period.

Price

Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
1840  18500 - - - - - -
1843  15000 - - - - - -
1844  10000 - - - - - -

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for 20 Centésimos de Real 1840-1844 coin.