1 Tael (Pattern; Hong Kong Mint; with rays) 1867 front 1 Tael (Pattern; Hong Kong Mint; with rays) 1867 back
1 Tael (Pattern; Hong Kong Mint; with rays) 1867 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Tael Pattern; Hong Kong Mint; with rays

1867 year
Silver (.982) 36.68 g 39 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Qing dynasty › Tongzhi (同治帝) (1861-1875)
Type
Pattern
Year
1867
Value
1 Tael
Currency
Shanghai Tael (1867)
Composition
Silver (.982)
Weight
36.68 g
Diameter
39 mm
Thickness
3 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#243333
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Dragon within circle surrounded by rays and four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:
 壹
海 上
 両

Translation:
Yi Liang Shang Hai
1 Tael / Shanghai

Edge

Reeded.

Comment

Only 2 to 3 examples are known of each type.

This was an attempt at a unified coinage throughout China, proposed by the Central Government in Peking. At the time, Shanghai did not have a mint, and Hong Kong recently opened their own, so that mint was commissioned to strike these piece. However, with too many British overtones (and with the British being unpopular due to the Opium Wars), this design was rejected, and most patterns were melted.

Krause lists this under Hong Kong; however, Hong Kong was just the mint.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Pattern 1 Tael coin from the Empire of China is that it was designed with a unique feature - a ring of rays surrounding the central image of the dragon. This design element was intended to symbolize the coin's connection to the sun and the life-giving energy it represents. The rays were also seen as a symbol of good fortune and prosperity, which was a common theme in Chinese currency design during that time period.