1 Pound - Charles I (Declaration Pound; Oxford) 1642 front 1 Pound - Charles I (Declaration Pound; Oxford) 1642 back
1 Pound - Charles I (Declaration Pound; Oxford) 1642 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Pound - Charles I Declaration Pound; Oxford

1642 year
Silver 118.9 g 53 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Charles I (1625-1649)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
1642
Value
1 Pound
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
118.9 g
Diameter
53 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#52404
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Three Oxford plumes and denomination above Declaration, date below, legend around.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
EXVRGAT:DEVS:DISSIPENTVR:INIMICI
RELIG·PROT·LEG
ANG·LIBER·PAR
1642

Unabridged legend:
Exurgat Deus Dissipentur Inimici
Religio Protestans Leges Angliae Libertas Parliamenti

Translation:
Let God arise and His enemies be scattered
The religion of the Protestants the laws of England the liberty of Parliament

Comment

House of Stuart (1603-49), Charles I (1625-49), Provincial issues of the English Civil War (1642-49), Oxford mint (1642-46).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Charles I Declaration Pound coin is that it was minted in 1642 during the English Civil War, when King Charles I was struggling to maintain his power and authority against the Parliamentarian forces led by Oliver Cromwell. Despite the turmoil, the coin still bears the traditional image of the king on horseback, signifying his continued claim to power and authority.