1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1814 front 1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1814 back
1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1814 photo
© Heritage Auctions

1 Penny token Thomas Halliday

 
Copper 17.3 g 34.2 mm
Description
Issuer
Lower Canada (Canadian provinces)
Type
Token
Years
1812-1814
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Copper
Weight
17.3 g
Diameter
34.2 mm
Shape
Round
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#99337
Rarity index
89%

Reverse

Commerce seated left on a bale, holding scales and cornucopia; in the distance, a ship; H (sideways) on the ground at right, the third ear o corn from the top points to O, date below

Lettering:
ONE PENNY TOKEN
~~~~~~ or ~~~~~~~
COMMERCE

Engraver: Thomas Halliday

Edge

Engrailed or reeded

Comment

Weight: 16.5 - 18.2g
Diameter: 34.1 - 34.3mm

LC-47D1 Laurel crown with 12 leaves, engrailed (Br# 959, Withers# 1382)
LC-47D2 Laurel crown with 11 leaves, engrailed (Br# 959, Withers# 1381)
LC-47D3 Laurel crown with 9 leaves, engrailed (Br# 959, Withers# 1380)
LC-47D4 Laurel crown with 8 leaves, engrailed (Br# 959, Withers# 1383)
LC-47D5 Laurel crown with 7 leaves, engrailed (Br# 959)
LC-47D6 Laurel crown with 7 leaves, reeded diagonally (Br# 959)
LC-47F1 Rev: COMMERCE top, date below, engrailed
LC-47F2 Rev: COMMERCE top, date below, reeded
LC-47G Rev: COMMERCE top, no date

LC-47F & 47G were not listed by Breton but were listed by Courteau because of their die linkage to other Halliday tokens.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Token 1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1814 from Lower Canada (Canadian provinces) made of Copper weighing 17.3g is that it was used as a substitute for the official British coinage during a period of currency shortage in the early 19th century. The token was issued by Thomas Halliday, a merchant in Lower Canada, and was accepted as legal tender by many local businesses. Despite its unofficial status, the token remained in circulation for several years and is now considered a rare and valuable collector's item.