1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1813 front 1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1813 back
1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1813 photo
© numismaticroy

1 Penny token Thomas Halliday

 
Copper 17.6 g 34.4 mm
Description
Issuer
Lower Canada (Canadian provinces)
Type
Token
Years
1812-1813
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound
Composition
Copper
Weight
17.6 g
Diameter
34.4 mm
Thickness
2.43 mm
Shape
Round
Technique
Milled
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#53295
Rarity index
65%

Reverse

Commerce seated left on a bale, holding scales and cornucopia; in the distance, a ship; H (sideways) on the ground at right, the third ear of corn from the top points to O.

Script: Latin

Lettering: ONE PENNY TOKEN

Edge

Centre grained

Comment

Weight: 17.1 - 18.2g
Diameter: 34.2 - 34.6mm

1812 dates:
LC-47A1 Date of 1812 on both obverse and reverse, closed wreath at top (Br#957, Wi#1392)
LC-47A2 Date of 1812 on both obverse and reverse, open wreath at top (Br#957, Wi#1391)
LC-47B1 Small ship with small expanse of water, Cornucopia has full compliment of wheat, Agriculture with elaborate folds in her gown, uniform bale (Br#958, Wi#1393)
LC-47B2 Large ship with large expanse of water, Cornucopia sparsely filled with wheat, Agriculture with weak folds in her gown, misshapen bale (Br#958, Wi#1394)
1813 dates:
LC-47C1 - Wreath begins with Leaves, Medal orientation (Br#958, Wi#1396)
LC-47C2 - Wreath begins with Acorns, Coin orientation (Br#958, Wi#1395)

These coins first circulated in England before 1817 when they were ordered to be removed from circulation & were shipped to the colonies.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Token 1 Penny token (Thomas Halliday) 1812-1813 from Lower Canada (Canadian provinces) made of Copper weighing 17.6g is that it was used as a substitute for the official British coinage during a period of currency shortage in the early 19th century. The token was issued by Thomas Halliday, a merchant in Lower Canada, and was accepted as legal tender by many local businesses. Despite its unofficial status, the token remained in circulation for several years and is now considered a rare and valuable collector's item.