1 Penny - Henry III (Long Cross type; class 4a) ND (1250-1251) front 1 Penny - Henry III (Long Cross type; class 4a) ND (1250-1251) back
1 Penny - Henry III (Long Cross type; class 4a) ND (1250-1251) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

1 Penny - Henry III Long Cross type; class 4a ND

 
Silver 1.41 g 17 mm
Description
Issuer
England (United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies)
King
Henry III (1216-1272)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1250-1251
Value
1 Penny (1⁄240)
Currency
Pound sterling (1158-1970)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.41 g
Diameter
17 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-08
References
Numista
N#323308
Rarity index
83%

Reverse

Legend around voided long cross, with pellet at centre and three pellets in angles.

Script: Latin (uncial)

Lettering: DAV ION LVN DЄN

Lettering (regular font): DAV ION LVN DЄN

Translation: Davi of London

Comment

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399), Henry III (1216-1272), Long cross coinage (1247-79), Phase III (Post-provincial), Class 4a.


Mintmark 5 (8 pointed star), struck at the London and Canterbury mints, 1250-51. For more detail, please see Rod Blunt's website here.

By the middle of Henry's reign the Short Cross coinage in circulation was in a poor state and, in 1247, a new coinage was ordered with the cross on the reverse extended to the edge of the coin in an attempt to prevent clipping. The earliest coins (1a) showed the names of neither the mint nor the moneyer. Class 1b includes the name of the mint and from Class 2 onwards all coins show the name of both the mint and the moneyer.

Interesting fact

The Long Cross penny of Henry III, like the one , is considered a rare and valuable coin among collectors. It's believed that only about 20,000 of these coins were minted, making them highly sought after by numismatists. Additionally, the coin's design features a unique long cross on the reverse side, which gives it its name and adds to its distinctiveness.