1 Farthing - Charles I Richmond issue; type 12 ND
| Copper | 0.48 g | - |
| Issuer | Ireland |
|---|---|
| King | Charles I (1625-1649) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 1632-1633 |
| Value | 1 Farthing (1⁄960) |
| Currency | Second Irish Pound (1460-1826) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | 0.48 g |
| Size | 18 × 16 mm |
| Shape | Oval |
| Technique | Roller milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-05 |
| Numista | N#399823 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 95% |
Reverse
Scroll-fronted harp, 5 jewels on crown.
Script: Latin
Lettering: FRA! ET HIB! REX.
Comment
Everson Type 12 122; Peck Type 4c. The distinguishing features of Type 12 are the scroll-fronted harp, 5 jewels on both crowns and double rose privy mark on the obverse only. The punctuation should be apostrophe stops.
The patent for Richmond farthing tokens was held by Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond & Lennox. Minted at the Token House in London for use in Ireland at the same time as the English Richmond Type 5. The Irish farthings are oval and the obverse legend starts at 7 o'clock (with CARO). The English farthings are round and the obverse legend starts at 1 o'clock.
The die axis (0°), number of harp strings, number of jewels on the crowns and legend punctuation are indications of a genuine token.
A variety has the E of REX over R.
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about the 1 Farthing coin from Ireland, featuring Charles I (Richmond issue; type 12), is that it was minted during a time of great turmoil in Ireland. The coin was issued in 1632-1633, during the reign of Charles I, who was facing opposition from the Irish chieftains and the English Parliament. Despite the political tensions, the coin remained in circulation and was used as a means of exchange among the people of Ireland. This coin serves as a reminder of the complex history of Ireland during the 17th century and the resilience of its people during times of conflict.
