1 Farthing - Charles I (Maltravers issue; type 4) ND (1634-1636) front 1 Farthing - Charles I (Maltravers issue; type 4) ND (1634-1636) back
1 Farthing - Charles I (Maltravers issue; type 4) ND (1634-1636) photo
© John Conduitt (CC BY-SA)

1 Farthing - Charles I Maltravers issue; type 4 ND

 
Copper 0.52 g -
Description
Issuer
Ireland
King
Charles I (1625-1649)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1634-1636
Value
1 Farthing (1⁄960)
Currency
Second Irish Pound (1460-1826)
Composition
Copper
Weight
0.52 g
Size
17 × 15 mm
Shape
Oval
Technique
Roller milled
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#414684
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Eagle-headed harp with 7 or 8 strings.
Privy mark large lis at the end of the legend followed by a stop.

Script: Latin

Lettering: FRAN! ET. HIB! REX.

Unabridged legend: Franciae Et Hiberniae Rex

Translation: France and Ireland [King]

Comment

Everson Maltravers Type 4 141 Peck Type 5. Everson lists 5 variants based on 3 obverse legend varieties and whether the harp has 7 or 8 strings.

Minted at the Token House in London for use in Ireland. The Irish Maltravers farthings are oval and the obverse legend starts at 7 o'clock (with CAROLVS). The English Maltravers farthings are round and the obverse legend starts at 1 o'clock. Unlike the English farthings, the Irish Maltravers has no inner circle.

The die axis (0°), number of harp strings, number of jewels on the crowns and legend punctuation are indications of a genuine token. A counterfeit exists with a die axis of 180° and incorrect legends (Everson C93).

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Standard circulation coin 1 Farthing - Charles I (Maltravers issue; type 4) ND (1634-1636) from Ireland made of Copper weighing 0.52 g is that it was minted during a time of great turmoil in Ireland. The coin was issued during the reign of Charles I, who was facing opposition from the Irish Confederate Catholics, who were seeking greater autonomy for Ireland. This coin was minted at a time when the English Crown was trying to exert its control over Ireland, and it is a testament to the complex history of Ireland during this period.