1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; southern type; Qing) ND (1630-1644) front 1 Cash - Chongzhen (Tongbao; southern type; Qing) ND (1630-1644) back
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1 Cash - Chongzhen Tongbao; southern type; Qing ND

 
Brass - 23 mm
Description
Issuer
Empire of China
Emperor
Ming dynasty › Chongzhen (崇祯帝) (1627-1644)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
1630-1644
Value
1 Cash
Currency
Cash (621-1912)
Composition
Brass
Diameter
23 mm
Shape
Round with a square hole
Technique
Cast
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-03
References
Numista
N#222959
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

One Chinese ideogram below.

Script: Chinese (traditional, regular script)

Lettering:

Translation:
Qing
[Uncertain mint]

Edge

Plain

Comment

Hartill suggests the larger, heavier coins (around 26 millimetres and weighing 1.3 Qian) were the first 1 Cash pieces produced. By 1630, coins minted in the north weighted 1.0 Qian and coins minted in the south weighed 8 Fen or less.

The Northern types and the Southern types are differenciated by the left part of Zhen.
  • Northern types: 礻
  • Southern types: 示

Interesting fact

The Chongzhen Tongbao coin was the first coinage issued by the Qing dynasty, which ruled China from 1644 to 1912. The coin was introduced in 1630, during the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, and it replaced the previous Ming dynasty's coinage. The Chongzhen Tongbao coin was made of brass and had a standardized design, with the characters "通寶" (Tongbao) on one side and the Emperor's reign title "重鑄" (Chongzhen) on the other. This coin was an important innovation in Chinese currency, as it introduced a unified national currency that replaced the various local currencies that were in use before.