Ꜹ Unit - Aphilas (305-315) front Ꜹ Unit - Aphilas (305-315) back
Ꜹ Unit - Aphilas (305-315) photo
© The Heberden Coin Room, Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

Ꜹ Unit - Aphilas

 
Gold (.920) 2.67 g 16.00 mm
Description
Issuer
Aksum
King
Aphilas (circa 305-315)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
305-315
Composition
Gold (.920)
Weight
2.67 g
Diameter
16.00 mm
Thickness
3.00 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#312758
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Bust of Aphilas to right, wearing headcloth ornamented on front and ending with triangular ribbon behind, holding whisk in right hand, flanked by a grain stalk on each side; above, pellet on crescent dividing lettering.
Border of dots.

Script: Greek

Lettering: AξⲰMITⲰ BICI ΔIMHΛH

Unabridged legend: Άξωμιτών βισι Διμελε

Translation: [...] of the Aksumites, man of Dimele

Comment

Lettering cut between BACIΛЄ and YC.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aphilas coin from Aksum is that it features a unique blend of Christian and pre-Christian imagery. On one side, the coin bears the image of a crowned king, likely King Aphilas himself, while on the other side, it features a depiction of a lion, which was a symbol of the pre-Christian kingdom of Aksum. This blending of symbols reflects the complex cultural and religious landscape of the Aksumite kingdom during this time period.