Æ (In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing up; soldier flying to horse; short spear) (351-425) front Æ (In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing up; soldier flying to horse; short spear) (351-425) back
Æ (In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing up; soldier flying to horse; short spear) (351-425) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Æ In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing up; soldier flying to horse; short spear

 
Bronze 4.67 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Uncertain Germanic tribes
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
351-425
Currency
Solidus (circa 301-750)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
4.67 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#153934
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Soldier spearing fallen horseman, all surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
[...]SIV
OXNH

Translation:
[Felicitas Temporum Reparatio]
[Happy times are restored]

Edge

Plain

Comment

Various weights have been recorded of this type from 4.67 grams to 5.68 grams.

This coin is said to be struck from the mid-4th to early-5th centuries. While the mintmarks on most of these types are of uncertain mints, the two that can be confirmed are imitating the Antioch mint and the Nicomedia mint. The prototypes for those two mints were both first struck in 551, meaning that is the most-likely beginning date for this entire type of AE struck by an Uncertain Germanic Tribe.

The denominations of bronze coins that are unknown to numismatists are referred to as Æ (AE), followed by the coin's diameter. The Æ part simply means the coin is made of a base alloy, and because the diameter of these coins is never exactly as intended, different numbers can appear after the Æ for the same type.

The exact lettering of the surrounding legend may vary; while some coins have legible legends, the legends of others may have been reduced to basically only lines.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a unique combination of symbols and imagery, including a horseman facing upwards, a soldier flying towards the horse, and a short spear. These elements suggest that the coin may have been used as a form of propaganda to promote the ideals of strength, courage, and loyalty during the reign of Constantius II. Additionally, the fact that it was produced by an uncertain Germanic tribe adds to its historical significance, highlighting the cultural exchange and influence that occurred between different civilizations during this time period.