Æ (In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing down; partial reverse legend) (351-425) front Æ (In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing down; partial reverse legend) (351-425) back
Æ (In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing down; partial reverse legend) (351-425) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Æ In the name of Constantius II; Horseman facing down; partial reverse legend

 
Bronze 4.22 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Uncertain Germanic tribes
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
351-425
Currency
Solidus (circa 301-750)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
4.22 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#153928
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Soldier spearing fallen horseman, all surrounded by legend.

Lettering:
IOI - VI
[...]

Translation:
[Felicitas Temporum Reparatio]
[Happy times are restored]

Edge

Plain

Comment

This coin is said to be struck from the mid-4th to early-5th centuries. While the mintmarks on most of these types are of uncertain mints, the two that can be confirmed are imitating the Antioch mint and the Nicomedia mint. The prototypes for those two mints were both first struck in 551, meaning that is the most-likely beginning date for this entire type of AE struck by an Uncertain Germanic Tribe.

The denominations of bronze coins that are unknown to numismatists are referred to as Æ (AE), followed by the coin's diameter. The Æ part simply means the coin is made of a base alloy, and because the diameter of these coins is never exactly as intended, different numbers can appear after the Æ for the same type.

The exact lettering of the surrounding legend may vary; while some coins have legible legends, the legends of others may have been reduced to basically only lines.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a horseman facing down, which is a unique design element for coins from this time period and region. It's possible that this design was chosen to symbolize the power and strength of the Germanic tribes. Additionally, the use of bronze in the coin's construction was a common practice during this time period, as it was a durable and accessible material for coinage.