⅓ AR Unit - Aphilas (305-315) front ⅓ AR Unit - Aphilas (305-315) back
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⅓ AR Unit - Aphilas

 
Silver 0.82 g 13 mm
Description
Issuer
Aksum
King
Aphilas (circa 305-315)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
305-315
Composition
Silver
Weight
0.82 g
Diameter
13 mm
Thickness
2 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#312735
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Wheat stalk upwards breaking retrograde lettering.

Script: Greek

Lettering: ΗIΔICIB IMѠξA

Translation: [...] of the Aksumites, man of Dimele

Comment

This type appears to mix letterings and designs from several other types (MHAC# 6, 10, and 13).

A unique piece seems to be known in an Italian private collection.

Interesting fact

The Aphilas coin, which was minted in Aksum between 305 and 315 AD, features an image of a crowned king on one side and a cross on the other. This coin was significant because it marked a shift in the Aksumite Empire's official religion from polytheistic paganism to Christianity. The cross on the coin symbolized the empire's newfound Christian faith, which would have a profound impact on the region's culture and politics for centuries to come.