© British Museum
© British Museum
Zuz - Simeon bar Kosevah and Eleazar the priest Year One and Two
| Silver | 2.93 g | - |
| Issuer | Judea |
|---|---|
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 132-134 |
| Value | 1 Zuz = ¼ Sela = ¼ Shekel |
| Currency | Bar Kokhba Revolt ‒ Shekel (132-135) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.93 g |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | 4 August 0135 |
| Updated | 2024-10-10 |
| Numista | N#95770 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Fluted jug, handle on left, willow branch on right
Script: Hebrew
Lettering: אלעזר הכוהן
Translation: Eleazar the priest
Comment
While this coin is not dated, the only other use of the Eleazar name on a zuz is combined with a die of the first year. Thus, this must be a hybrid issue of the first and second year rather than a coin of the third year, where other undated issues are assigned.The abbreviation "Sm" can also be read "Shma." It has been proposed that there is a duel meaning in this use of the first three letters of Bar Kokba's first name; first, a simple abbreviation, and second, as the first word of the prayer, the Shema, which is believed was of Bar Kokba's rallying cries.
David Hendin Guide to biblical Coins fifth Edition
Interesting fact
The Zuz coin was minted during the reign of Emperor Hadrian (117-138 AD) and bears the image of Simeon bar Kosevah and Eleazar the priest on one side, and a depiction of a vine on the other. This coin was used as a form of currency in the ancient Jewish province of Judea and is considered a rare and valuable collector's item today.
