Tridrachm (479 BC - 475 BC) front Tridrachm (479 BC - 475 BC) back
Tridrachm (479 BC - 475 BC) photo
© Bibliothèque nationale de France

Tridrachm 479 BC - 475 BC

 
Silver 18 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
Delphi (Phokis)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
479 BC - 475 BC
Value
Tridrachm (3)
Currency
Drachm
Composition
Silver
Weight
18 g
Diameter
27 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered, Incuse
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#284572
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Quadripartite incuse square in the form of a coffered ceiling; each coffer decorated with a dolphin and laurel spray, giving the appearance of the dolphins swimming toward the center of the die.

Comment

The tridrachms of Delphi are among the most historically interesting of all Greek coins. Prior to the Asyut find they were only known from two coins in Paris and Berlin, as well as a fragment from the Zagazig Hoard of 1901 (IGCH 1645); now there are at least 14 examples. The obverse type is a direct reference to the Greek victory over the Persians at Plataea in 479, when a great deal of booty, including silver vessels, was taken by the Greeks. These two rhyta were certainly from that booty and must have been brought as a dedication to Apollo in Delphi (rams were sacred to Apollo, along with dolphins). The reverse of this coin is also very unusual: it is not a normal quadripartite incuse but, rather, clearly shows the stepped coffering that we know decorated ancient ceilings, especially those of prestigious buildings like the Temple of Apollo. The dolphins that ornament these coffers are a reference to both the name of Delphi and to the fact that Apollo himself could appear in the form of a dolphin.

Interesting fact

The Tridrachm coin from Delphi (Phokis) is interesting because it features a unique design, with the head of the Gorgon Medusa on one side and a winged horse (Pegasus) on the other. This design was meant to symbolize the power and protection of the city-state of Delphi, which was known for its famous oracle and religious significance in ancient Greece.

Price

Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (479 BC - 475 BC)  - - - - - -

Values in the table are based on evaluations by sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only for Tridrachm (479 BC - 475 BC) coin.