Tremissis - Aelia Pulcheria (Cross within wreath; Constantinopolis) (444) front Tremissis - Aelia Pulcheria (Cross within wreath; Constantinopolis) (444) back
Tremissis - Aelia Pulcheria (Cross within wreath; Constantinopolis) (444) photo
© Maison Palombo

Tremissis - Aelia Pulcheria Cross within wreath; Constantinopolis

444 year
Gold 1.49 g 16 mm
Description
Issuer
Eastern Roman Empire (Rome)
Emperor
Theodosius II (402-450)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
444
Value
1 Tremissis (⅓)
Currency
Solidus (330-476)
Composition
Gold
Weight
1.49 g
Diameter
16 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#116668
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Cross within laurel-wreath, mintmark in exergue.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CONOB

Comment

Aelia Pulcheria was an Eastern Roman empress who advised her brother emperor Theodosius II during his minority and then became wife to emperor Marcian from November 450 to her death in 453.

She was the second child of Eastern Roman Emperor Arcadius and Empress Aelia Eudoxia. In 414, the fifteen-year old Pulcheria became the guardian of her younger brother Theodosius II.

When Theodosius was killed in a riding accident in AD 450, Pulcheria briefly ruled as sole empress before bowing to demands that she marry and thus chose a suitable man to rule as Augustus.

Variants are known, under this reference along with other references, given the types of ties of the wreath on reverse:

From RIC Volume 10

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aelia Pulcheria Tremissis coin is that it features a unique blend of Christian and pagan imagery. The obverse side of the coin bears the image of a cross within a wreath, which symbolizes the Christian faith, while the reverse side features the image of a Roman Emperor, likely Theodosius II, who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire from 408 to 450 AD. This blending of religious symbols reflects the cultural and religious shifts that were taking place during this time period, as Christianity began to emerge as the dominant religion of the Empire.