Tetradrachm - Ptolemy IV Philopator (Alexandreia; Battle of Raphia) (217 BC - 210 BC) front Tetradrachm - Ptolemy IV Philopator (Alexandreia; Battle of Raphia) (217 BC - 210 BC) back
Tetradrachm - Ptolemy IV Philopator (Alexandreia; Battle of Raphia) (217 BC - 210 BC) photo
© Classical Numismatic Group, Inc.

Tetradrachm - Ptolemy IV Philopator Alexandreia; Battle of Raphia 217 BC - 210 BC

 
Silver 14.0 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
Ptolemaic Kingdom (Ptolemaic Kingdom (305 BC - 30 BC))
King
Ptolemy IV Philopator (221 BC - 203 BC)
Type
Circulating commemorative coin
Years
217 BC - 210 BC
Value
Tetradrachm (4)
Currency
Attic drachm (circa 323 – 306 BC)
Composition
Silver
Weight
14.0 g
Diameter
27 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#124575
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Eagle with closed wings standing left on thunderbolt, looking right, holding double cornucopiae bound with royal diadem over shoulder.

Script: Greek

Lettering:
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΥ
ΔΙ

Translation: King Ptolemy

Comment

This type is thought to have been issued in celebration of the Ptolemaic victory over the Seleukids at the battle of Raphia during the Fourth Syrian War. Official propaganda proclaimed that these two deities, Serapis and Isis, had intervened on the behalf of the Egyptians, saving them from defeat (see C. Lorber, “The Ptolemaic Era Coinage Revisited,” NC 2007, p. 116, and L. Bricault, “Serapis et Isis, Sauveurs de Ptolémé IV à Raphia,” Chronique d’Égypte LXXIV (1999), pp. 334-43).

Landvatter 1-27 (unlisted dies); Noeske 139

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it was minted to commemorate the victory of Ptolemy IV Philopator over Antiochus III the Great in the Battle of Raphia in 217 BC. The coin features an image of Ptolemy IV on one side and a depiction of the goddess Athena on the other, symbolizing the power and influence of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the time.