Tetradrachm - Kanishka I (127-150) front Tetradrachm - Kanishka I (127-150) back
Tetradrachm - Kanishka I (127-150) photo
© reaz (CC BY-SA)

Tetradrachm - Kanishka I

 
Copper 17.05 g 27 mm
Description
Issuer
Kushan Empire (India (ancient))
Emperor
Kanishka I (Κανηϸκε) (127-152)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
127-150
Value
Tetradrachm (4)
Currency
Drachm
Composition
Copper
Weight
17.05 g
Diameter
27 mm
Thickness
4 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#394431
Rarity index
91%

Reverse

Wind God Oado flying right, holding up his cloak to catch the wind like a sail, and hair flying to indicate his rapid motion, Bactrian legend at right. Tamgha at left

Lettering: OAΔO

Comment

Kanishka I or Kanishka the Great, was an emperor of the Kushan dynasty in the second century (c.127“150 CE), is famous for his military, political, and spiritual achievements. A descendant of Kujula Kadphises, founder of the Kushan empire, Kanishka came to rule an empire in Bactria extending to Pataliputra on the Gangetic plain. 

 

God "Vado" is Vata-Vayu, the dual-natured Zoroastrian divinity of the wind (Vayu) and of the atmosphere (Vata). Although there is currently no god representing Vata, there is the god Vayu representing air. Vayu is a primary Hindu deity, the lord of the winds and the spiritual father of Hanuman and Bhima.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Tetradrachm coin of Kanishka I from the Kushan Empire is that it features a unique blend of Indian and Greek influences in its design. The coin's obverse side bears the image of King Kanishka, dressed in a Greek-style cuirass and helmet, while the reverse side features a depiction of the Hindu deity Shiva, indicating the cultural exchange and syncretism that characterized the Kushan Empire.