Tetradrachm (In the name of Alexander III;Odessos; ΞEN) (80 BC - 70 BC) front Tetradrachm (In the name of Alexander III;Odessos; ΞEN) (80 BC - 70 BC) back
Tetradrachm (In the name of Alexander III;Odessos; ΞEN) (80 BC - 70 BC) photo
© Nomos AG

Tetradrachm In the name of Alexander III;Odessos; ΞEN 80 BC - 70 BC

 
Silver 16.1 g 29.0 mm
Description
Issuer
Odessos (Thrace)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
80 BC - 70 BC
Value
Tetradrachm (4)
Currency
Drachm
Composition
Silver
Weight
16.1 g
Diameter
29.0 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#185984
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Zeus Aëtophoros seated left, holding a spear with one hand and an eagle with the other. ΞEN above knee, ΟΔΗ monogram underneath the throne

Script: Greek

Lettering:
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ
ΞEN
ΟΔΗ

Translation: King Alexander (III, the Great)

Comment

Mithradates VI of Pontos took suzerainty over the city ca. 108bc but didn't rule too long as this area was on the edge of his territory and was under constant threat by Romans and their pawns in the power struggle.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the image of Alexander the Great's father, King Philip II, on the obverse (front side), indicating that it was issued during Alexander's reign, but before his death in 323 BC. This suggests that the coin may have been minted as a way to promote Alexander's legacy and reinforce his connection to his father's kingdom, even after his own death.