Stater - Pharnakes II 243 (54 BC) front Stater - Pharnakes II 243 (54 BC) back
Stater - Pharnakes II 243 (54 BC) photo
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Stater - Pharnakes II 243 54 BC

243 (54 BC) year
Gold 8.10 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Bosporan Kingdom (Bosporos)
King
Pharnakes II (63 BC - 47 BC)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
243 (54 BC)
Calendar
Bosporan era
Value
Gold Stater (20)
Currency
Drachm
Composition
Gold
Weight
8.10 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#381178
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Apollo enthroned left in relaxed pose, holding in right hand laurel branch over tripod, his left elbow resting on lyre at his side; date ΓMΣ to right.

Script: Greek

Lettering:
BAΣIΛEΩΣ
BAΣIΛE-ΩN
ΓMΣ
MEΓAΛOY
ΦAPNAKOY

Comment

K.V. Golenko and J.P. Karyszkowski, 'The Gold Coinage of King Pharnaces of the Bosporus,' in Numismatic Chronicle 1972, p. 35, 1 (dies Α/A).
Only two known specimens with this date.

Anokhin (1986) 216.

Interesting fact

The Bosporan Kingdom, where this coin was minted, was a ancient Greek state located on the Crimean Peninsula in modern-day Ukraine. It was established in the 5th century BC and lasted until the 4th century AD. The kingdom was known for its rich agricultural land, thriving trade economy, and diverse culture, which was influenced by both Greek and barbarian traditions. The coin , the Stater - Pharnakes II 243, was minted during the reign of Pharnaces II, who ruled the kingdom from 63 BC to 47 BC. It's made of gold and weighs 8.10 grams, making it a valuable and rare artifact from ancient times.