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Stater - Pharnakes II 243 54 BC
243 (54 BC) yearGold | 8.10 g | 21 mm |
Issuer | Bosporan Kingdom (Bosporos) |
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King | Pharnakes II (63 BC - 47 BC) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Year | 243 (54 BC) |
Calendar | Bosporan era |
Value | Gold Stater (20) |
Currency | Drachm |
Composition | Gold |
Weight | 8.10 g |
Diameter | 21 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-09 |
Numista | N#381178 |
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Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Apollo enthroned left in relaxed pose, holding in right hand laurel branch over tripod, his left elbow resting on lyre at his side; date ΓMΣ to right.
Script: Greek
Lettering:
BAΣIΛEΩΣ
BAΣIΛE-ΩN
ΓMΣ
MEΓAΛOY
ΦAPNAKOY
Comment
K.V. Golenko and J.P. Karyszkowski, 'The Gold Coinage of King Pharnaces of the Bosporus,' in Numismatic Chronicle 1972, p. 35, 1 (dies Α/A).
Only two known specimens with this date.
Anokhin (1986) 216.
Interesting fact
The Bosporan Kingdom, where this coin was minted, was a ancient Greek state located on the Crimean Peninsula in modern-day Ukraine. It was established in the 5th century BC and lasted until the 4th century AD. The kingdom was known for its rich agricultural land, thriving trade economy, and diverse culture, which was influenced by both Greek and barbarian traditions. The coin , the Stater - Pharnakes II 243, was minted during the reign of Pharnaces II, who ruled the kingdom from 63 BC to 47 BC. It's made of gold and weighs 8.10 grams, making it a valuable and rare artifact from ancient times.