Stater (380 BC - 325 BC) front Stater (380 BC - 325 BC) back
Stater (380 BC - 325 BC) photo
© Nomos AG

Stater 380 BC - 325 BC

 
Silver 10.96 g 23.0 mm
Description
Issuer
Aspendos (Pamphylia)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
380 BC - 325 BC
Value
Silver Stater (3)
Currency
Drachm
Composition
Silver
Weight
10.96 g
Diameter
23.0 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#185342
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Slinger striding right, preparing to launch sling-bolt. To right, triskeles to left above an uncertain symbol, perhaps a greave and all within rectangular frame of pearls

Script: Greek

Lettering: ΕΣΤFΕΔΙΙΥΣ

Translation: Aspendos

Comment

Comment from Roma Numismatics:
"Coins depicting a pair of wrestlers were first issued by Aspendos beginning circa 400 BC, and continued to be struck until they were replaced by Alexander's 'universal' currency in the 320s. These wrestler coins replaced the earlier types, which had generally featured a militaristic obverse depicting a hoplite warrior or cavalryman, with a triskeles or boar upon the reverse.

The wrestler coins may seemingly be divided into two broad groups: the first, clearly minted earlier, shows a great deal of variation in the posture of the wrestlers; the second shows the wrestlers always in the same stances. This second group was in all probability inaugurated by an issue (von Aulock 4568) bearing the inscription MENETΥΣ EΛΥΨA, which Hill (NC 1920, pp. 115-116) interprets as the names of the two wrestlers: Menetos and Elypsa. The obvious conclusion is that the wrestlers depicted represent a commemorative statue group erected at Aspendos, with the first group of coins struck after the event commemorated, but before it was set in stone, and the second group with its unchanging stances being struck after the completion of the statue group. The reason for such a work is uncertain however. It is possible that one of Apendos' citizens was victorious at the Olympic games, since such victories are believed to have inspired coin types on more than one occasion (at Messana and on Philipp II of Macedon's coinage). It is also known however that games were instituted at Aspendos in 402 BC, and that they represented a revival of an earlier festival. In any case, the prominence of this type, which endured on their coins for over a century, suggests it was of particular significance to the city, and the importance of this coinage in the region was such that the city of Selge in Pisidia issued a series of its own staters in the 4th century that clearly imitated Aspendos' coinage."

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the image of a lion, which was a symbol of power and strength in ancient Pamphylia. The lion was also associated with the god Apollo, who was revered in Aspendos, and the coin may have been used as a form of offering to the deity. Additionally, the coin's design and weight conform to the standardized currency system used throughout the ancient Greek world, indicating the extent of trade and economic exchange networks in the region during that time.