Solidus in the name of Zeno (With star to the right) (480-491) front Solidus in the name of Zeno (With star to the right) (480-491) back
Solidus in the name of Zeno (With star to the right) (480-491) photo
© Numismatica Genevensis SA

Solidus in the name of Zeno With star to the right

 
Gold 4.18 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Kingdom of Italy (Rome)
King
Odovacar (476-493)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
480-491
Value
1 Solidus
Currency
Solidus (476-493)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4.18 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#151484
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Winged Victory facing left while holding cross, all surrounded by legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
VICTORI A AVCCC · A ·
COMOB

Unabridged legend:
Victoria Augustus
Constantinopolis

Translation:
Victory of the August.
Costantinople.

Comment

Different letters/symbols appear at the end of the reverse legend. One theory says they indicate the year; however, the most supported theory suggests they are just officina letters.

1) D N ZENO - PERP AVC / VICTORI - A AVCCC - COMOB
2) D N ZENO P - ERPF AVC / VICTORI - A AVCCC : - COMOB
3) D N ZENO P - ERPF AVC / VICTORI - A AVCCC · A · - COMOB
4) D N ZENO - PERP AVG / VICTORI-A AVCCC I - CONOB
5) D N ZENO - PERPF AVC / VICTORI - A AVCCC N - CONOB
6) D N ZENO - PERPF AVC / VICTORI - A AVCCC - CONOB RV
7) D N ZENO - PERP AVC / VICTORI - A AVCCC S - CONOB
8) D N ZENO P - ERPF AVC / VICTORI - A AVCCC R - COMOB
9) D N ZENO P-ERP F AVG / VICTORI-A AVCCC G - COMOB

While basically every coin formats the end reverse mark the same, the one exception goes to the RV mark, which has the letters orientated the same way as the CONOB, making it appear like an extension of that mark.

A coin with the RV mark:


© Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG

While the coins with the Γ (G) and two dots are often attributed to Odovacar, the coins with the Γ and without the two dots are often attributed to Theoderic under the Ostrogoths. Even so, a coin has been found with the Γ mark using the same obverse die as coins stuck under Odovacar, meaning those coins are likely not Ostrogothic.

The coin with the Γ mark using the same obverse die as other Odovacar coins:


© Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Emperor Zeno, who was known for his efforts to reconcile the Roman Empire's traditional pagan beliefs with the increasingly popular Christianity. This coin was minted during a time of significant religious and political change in the empire.