Silver Unit - Aphilas (305-315) front Silver Unit - Aphilas (305-315) back
Silver Unit - Aphilas (305-315) photo
© Roma Numismatics Limited

Silver Unit - Aphilas

 
Silver (.900) 2.34 g 17.00 mm
Description
Issuer
Aksum
King
Aphilas (circa 305-315)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
305-315
Composition
Silver (.900)
Weight
2.34 g
Diameter
17.00 mm
Thickness
2.50 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-09
References
Numista
N#312375
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Bust of Aphilas to right, wearing headcloth ornamented on front and ending with triangular ribbon behind; above, pellet on crescent dividing lettering.
Border of dots.

Script: Greek

Lettering: AξⲰMITⲰΝ BICI ΔIMHΛH

Unabridged legend: Άξωμιτών βισι Διμελε

Translation: [...] of the Aksumites, man of Dimele

Comment

The lettering breaks of this type are quite specific:
  • On the obverse, the lettering begins at 8 o'clock and ends with a break between the letters Є and Y between 4 and 6 o'clock
  • On the reverse, the legend begins at 6 o'clock with a break immediately after the first letter


Weight variation: 2.29-2.36 g.
Diameter variation: 16.00-17.00 mm.

Interesting fact

The Aphilas coin was used as a form of currency in the Kingdom of Aksum, which was a powerful and influential empire in the Horn of Africa during the 1st to 8th centuries AD. The coin features an image of the king, Aphilas, on one side and an image of a lion on the other, symbolizing the kingdom's strength and power. Despite being made of silver, the coin was not used for large transactions and was mainly used for small purchases and trade.