Siliqua - Valentinianus I (cross on labarum; RESTITVTOR REIP; Lugdunum) (364-367) front Siliqua - Valentinianus I (cross on labarum; RESTITVTOR REIP; Lugdunum) (364-367) back
Siliqua - Valentinianus I (cross on labarum; RESTITVTOR REIP; Lugdunum) (364-367) photo
© British Museum

Siliqua - Valentinianus I cross on labarum; RESTITVTOR REIP; Lugdunum

 
Silver 1.19 g 16 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valentinian I (364-375)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
364-367
Value
Siliqua (1⁄24)
Currency
Solidus, Reform of Constantine (AD 310/324 – 395)
Composition
Silver
Weight
1.19 g
Diameter
16 mm
Thickness
1 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-04
References
Numista
N#394125
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Emperor, head right, standing facing, holding labarum (cross on shaft) and Victory on globe.
Officina and mintmark followed by dot in exergue.

Script: Latin

Lettering: RESTITV-TOR REIP

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the first documented use of the Christian cross on a Roman imperial coin. The cross is depicted on the reverse side of the coin, surrounded by the inscription "RESTITVTOR REIP," which means "Restorer of the Empire." This coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Valentinianus I, who was known for his support of Christianity and his efforts to establish it as the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. The inclusion of the cross on the coin symbolized the growing influence of Christianity in Roman society and marked a significant shift in the empire's religious policies.