Sheqel (Year 1; Prototype) (66-67) front Sheqel (Year 1; Prototype) (66-67) back
Sheqel (Year 1; Prototype) (66-67) photo
© Heritage Auctions

Sheqel Year 1; Prototype

 
Silver 13.8 g 24 mm
Description
Issuer
Judea
Period
First Jewish-Roman War (66-73)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
66-67
Value
1 Sheqel
Currency
The Great Revolt ‒ Shekel (66-70)
Composition
Silver
Weight
13.8 g
Diameter
24 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
0073
Updated
2024-10-10
References
Numista
N#93076
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Stem with three pomegranates, pearl at base, circle of dots all around pomegranates and also around outer legend

Script: Hebrew

Lettering: ירושלם קדשה

Translation: Jerusalem [the] holy

Comment

One specimen sold for $242,000 in Bromberg I.
This is a prototype for the first year sheqel and is, therefore, the first coin type of the Jewish War. Two specimens are known to exist, one in the Israel Museum and the second in a privet collection.
In the late 1970s, an Arab dealer in Jerusalem offered me a group of six sheqels. Three were year two, two were year three, and the sixth was one of these two coins. The price asked for the six coins was $6,000. The dealer was well known for often dealing in forged coins. I rejected the deal, but instead offered $5,000 for the five sheqels, not including the sixth. At the time, this type had not been published. While it looked authentic to me, I was not certain enough to overcome my doubts, and $2,000 for a questionable coin was a lot of money. It was to my chagrin that in 1991 the Bromberg specimen sold at auction for $242,000.
David Hendin Guide to Biblical Coins Fifth Edition

Interesting fact

The Sheqel (Year 1; Prototype) (66-67) from Judea was one of the first coins to feature a portrait of a Jewish leader, specifically King Agrippa II. This was a significant departure from traditional Jewish coinage, which typically featured symbols or abstract designs. The inclusion of a portrait was seen as a way to emphasize the authority and power of the Jewish leadership during a time of great political upheaval.