Sestertius - Valerianus (MARTI PACIF S C; Mars) (253-256) front Sestertius - Valerianus (MARTI PACIF S C; Mars) (253-256) back
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Sestertius - Valerianus MARTI PACIF S C; Mars

 
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
253-256
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286062
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, walking left, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARTI PACIF S C

Translation:
Marti Pacifero. Senatus Consultum.
To Mars, the peacemaker. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the Roman god of war, Mars, on one side, and the emperor Valerianus on the other. This coin was minted during Valerianus' reign (253-256 AD) and was used as a standard circulation coin in the Roman Empire. The use of Mars on the coin may have been a symbol of the empire's military power and influence. Additionally, the fact that the coin was made of bronze, a less valuable metal than gold or silver, suggests that it was intended for everyday use by the general population, rather than being a high-value coin reserved for the wealthy elite.