Sestertius - Valerianus (IOVI CONSERVATORI S C; Jupiter) (255-256) front Sestertius - Valerianus (IOVI CONSERVATORI S C; Jupiter) (255-256) back
Sestertius - Valerianus (IOVI CONSERVATORI S C; Jupiter) (255-256) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Valerianus IOVI CONSERVATORI S C; Jupiter

 
Bronze 23 g 26 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
255-256
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23 g
Diameter
26 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286056
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, cloak draped on left shoulder, standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IOVI CONSERVATORI S C

Translation:
Iovi Conservatori. Senatus Consultum.
To Jupiter the Protector. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder and lightning, on one side, and an image of Valerianus, the Roman emperor, on the other side. This coin was minted during Valerianus' reign (255-256 AD) and was used as a standard circulation coin in the Roman Empire. The fact that it features both a god and an emperor on opposite sides highlights the blending of religious and political themes that was common in ancient Roman coinage. Additionally, the use of bronze as the material for the coin reflects the common use of base metals for coinage during this time period.