Sestertius - Trebonianus Gallus (IVNONI MARTIALI S C; Juno) (251-253) front Sestertius - Trebonianus Gallus (IVNONI MARTIALI S C; Juno) (251-253) back
Sestertius - Trebonianus Gallus (IVNONI MARTIALI S C; Juno) (251-253) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trebonianus Gallus IVNONI MARTIALI S C; Juno

 
Bronze 17.6 g 28 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trebonianus Gallus (Gaius Vibius Afinius Trebonianus Gallus) (251-253) Volusianus (Gaius Vibius Volusianus) (251-253)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
251-253
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
17.6 g
Diameter
28 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#283627
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Juno, draped, seated left, holding corn-ears in right hand and globe in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IVNONI MARTIALI S C

Translation:
Iunoni Martiali. Senatus Consultum.
Juno, the mother of Mars. / Juno, the warmonger. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 16.01–21.69 g;
Diameter varies: 26–29.65 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a rare representation of the Roman goddess Juno on the reverse, while the obverse bears the image of Emperor Trebonianus Gallus. This is unusual because Juno was not typically depicted on coins during this time period, and it suggests that the mint officials may have been experimenting with new designs or trying to promote the cult of Juno. Additionally, the coin's weight of 17.6g is slightly heavier than the standard weight for a sestertius, which was typically around 15-16g, indicating that it may have been minted using a different alloy or manufacturing process.