Sestertius - Trajan (TR POT COS III P P S C; Mars) (101-102) front Sestertius - Trajan (TR POT COS III P P S C; Mars) (101-102) back
Sestertius - Trajan (TR POT COS III P P S C; Mars) (101-102) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Trajan TR POT COS III P P S C; Mars

 
Bronze 24.3 g 36 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
101-102
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24.3 g
Diameter
36 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253361
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, naked, wearing mantle, walking right, holding spear and trophy.

Script: Latin

Lettering: TR POT COS III P P S C

Translation:
Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae, Senatus Consultum.
Holder of tribunician power, consul for the third time, father of the nation, decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 24.15–24.47 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius coin features an image of Mars, the Roman god of war, on its reverse side. This is fitting, given that the Roman Emperor Trajan, who ruled from 98 to 117 AD, was known for his military conquests and expansion of the Roman Empire. The coin's design may have been meant to symbolize Trajan's military prowess and the power of the Roman state.