Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Victory) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Victory) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Victory) (103-111) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Victory

 
Bronze 23.3 g 33.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.3 g
Diameter
33.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253483
Rarity index
91%

Reverse

Victory, naked to waist, standing right, left foot on helmet, holding stylus in right hand and with left hand attaching shield inscribed VIC DAC to palm-tree.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Unabridged legend: Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum

Translation: The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate

Comment

Mass varies: 9.836–28.37 g;
Diameter varies: 32–35 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of the Roman goddess Victory (Victoria) on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Trajan (98-117 AD). The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the Roman Empire's military conquests and the power of its rulers.