Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Tiber) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Tiber) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Tiber) (103-111) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Tiber

 
Bronze 26.6 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
26.6 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253516
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Tiber standing left, pushing Dacia to the ground with right knee.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 24.49–28.69 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a portrait of Emperor Trajan on the obverse (front side), while the reverse (back side) depicts the personification of the Tiber River, which was an important symbol of Rome and its prosperity. The coin's design was meant to highlight Trajan's role as the optimus princeps, or "best leader," of the Roman Empire.