Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Roma and Victory) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Roma and Victory) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Roma and Victory) (103-111) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Roma and Victory

 
Bronze 25.2 g 33.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
25.2 g
Diameter
33.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253428
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Roma, helmeted, in military dress, standing left, holding Victory in extended right hand and vertical spear, reversed, in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 23.12–27.45 g;
Diameter varies: 32–35 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Trajan coin was used to pay soldiers and civil servants during the Roman Empire. It was also used for trade and commerce, and its value was equivalent to one-fourth of a denarius, which was the standard silver coin used during that time.