Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax

 
Bronze 27 g 33 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
27 g
Diameter
33 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253467
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Pax seated left, holding branch; Dacian kneeling at feet.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 25.28–29.11 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene in Greek) on the reverse, which symbolizes peace and prosperity. This is fitting, as the reign of Trajan is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of the Roman Empire, a time of relative peace and prosperity. The image of Pax on the coin may have been a way to promote the idea of peace and stability during Trajan's rule.