Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax) (103-111) photo
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Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Pax

 
Bronze 26.2 g 34.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
26.2 g
Diameter
34.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253455
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing left, holding branch out and downwards in right hand and cornucopiae in left; her right foot treading down Dacian whose head and shoulders only are seen.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 23.04–27.87 g;
Diameter varies: 34–35 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Trajan coin features an image of the Roman goddess Pax (Irene in Greek) on the reverse side, which is quite unique as it's not a common depiction of Pax on Roman coins. Pax is shown standing, holding an olive branch and a scepter, symbolizing peace and authority. This representation of Pax on the coin may indicate that the Roman Empire was promoting peace and tranquility during Trajan's reign (103-111 AD).