Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Jupiter and Pax) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Jupiter and Pax) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Jupiter and Pax) (103-111) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C; Jupiter and Pax

 
Bronze 23.4 g 33.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.4 g
Diameter
33.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253537
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Figure of Pax standing within octastyle temple with pediment of Jupiter seated between two reclining figures and five statues on roof.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 17.39–26.81 g;
Diameter varies: 32–35 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder, on one side, and Pax, the goddess of peace, on the other. This symbolizes the contrast between the military conquests of Trajan's reign and the desire for peace and prosperity.