Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (103-111) back
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Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia

 
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253404
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Arabia, draped, standing front, head left, holding branch in right hand over camel, left, half hidden behind her and bundle of cane (?) over left arm in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum, Arabiae Adquisit.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate. Gained Arabia.

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ARAB ADQ; Arabia) (103-111) coin was used to promote the Roman Empire's expansion into Arabia, specifically the province of Arabia Petraea, which was established by Trajan in 106 AD. The coin's design features a portrait of Trajan on one side and an image of a camel on the other, symbolizing the empire's reach into the Arabian Desert. This coin is a rare example of Roman currency that was specifically minted to commemorate the empire's expansion and colonization efforts.