Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ALIM ITAL; Abundantia) (112-114) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ALIM ITAL; Abundantia) (112-114) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ALIM ITAL; Abundantia) (112-114) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ALIM ITAL; Abundantia

 
Bronze 26.6 g 33 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
112-114
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
26.6 g
Diameter
33 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253570
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Abundantia, draped, standing front, head left, holding out two corn-ears in right hand over boy left, and cornucopiae in left; boy holds roll in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C ALIM ITAL

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum, Alimenta Italiae.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate. Nourishment of Italy.

Comment

Mass varies: 23.52–29.06 g;
Diameter varies: 31–35 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the image of Abundantia, the Roman goddess of abundance and prosperity, on its reverse side. This suggests that the coin was minted during a time of economic growth and prosperity under the rule of Emperor Trajan.