Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C) (103-111) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Sestertius - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

 
Bronze 23.6 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
23.6 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253528
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Priest driving two oxen right.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus Optimo Principi. Senatus Consultum.
The senate and the Roman people to the best of princes. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 22.2–25.09 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Trajan, who was known for his extensive public building programs and military campaigns, including the conquest of Dacia (modern-day Romania). The coin's design includes a portrait of Trajan on one side and various symbols and letters on the other, such as the letters "S P Q R" (Senatus Populusque Romanus), which stand for the Senate and People of Rome, and the phrase "OPTIMO PRINCIPI" (best leader), highlighting Trajan's reputation as a wise and effective ruler.