Sestertius - Trajan Decius (VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory) (249-251) front Sestertius - Trajan Decius (VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory) (249-251) back
Sestertius - Trajan Decius (VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory) (249-251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan Decius VICTORIA AVG S C; Victory

 
Bronze 18.5 g 27.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
18.5 g
Diameter
27.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282777
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, running left, holding wreath in right hand and palm sloped over left shoulder in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICTORIA AVG S C

Translation:
Victoria Augusti. Senatus Consultum.
Victory of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 14.198–21.31 g;
Diameter varies: 25–28.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Victory (Victoria) on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the reign of Trajan Decius. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the Roman Empire's military prowess and its ability to conquer and subdue other nations. The use of Victory on coins was also seen as a way to promote the idea of Roman supremacy and to reinforce the idea that the Roman Empire was the dominant power in the ancient world.