Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C; Genius) (249-251) front Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C; Genius) (249-251) back
Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C; Genius) (249-251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan Decius GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C; Genius

 
Bronze 15 g 26.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
15 g
Diameter
26.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282752
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Genius, wearing polos on head, nude except for short cloak on shoulders, standing left, holding patera in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; to right, standard.

Script: Latin

Lettering: GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C

Translation:
Genius Exercitus Illuriciani. Senatus Consultum.
To the genius (guardian spirit) of the Illyrian army. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 12.932–18.25 g;
Diameter varies: 24–29 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman Emperor Trajan Decius, who ruled from 249 to 251 AD, on one side, and the personification of the Roman province of Illyricum, represented by a female figure, on the other. This coin was minted during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire, with Decius facing challenges from external threats and internal political instability. Despite these challenges, the coinage of this period, including the Sestertius, remained a symbol of Roman power and influence.