Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C; Genius) (249-251) front Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C; Genius) (249-251) back
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Sestertius - Trajan Decius GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C; Genius

 
Bronze - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282710
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Genius, wearing polos on head, nude except for short cloak on shoulders, standing left, holding patera in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand; to left, altar.

Script: Latin

Lettering: GENIVS EXERC ILLVRICIANI S C

Translation:
Genius Exercitus Illuriciani. Senatus Consultum.
To the genius (guardian spirit) of the Illyrian army. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman emperor Trajan Decius, who ruled from 249 to 251 AD, on one side, and the personification of the Roman province of Illyricum, represented by a female figure known as the "Genius," on the other side. This coin was minted during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire, as Decius faced numerous challenges, including invasions by barbarian tribes and plagues that swept through the empire. Despite these challenges, Decius was able to maintain stability and secure the empire's borders, and his reign is remembered as a period of relative peace and prosperity.