Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GEN ILLVRICI S C; Genius) (249-251) front Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GEN ILLVRICI S C; Genius) (249-251) back
Sestertius - Trajan Decius (GEN ILLVRICI S C; Genius) (249-251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Trajan Decius GEN ILLVRICI S C; Genius

 
Bronze 17.1 g 26.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
17.1 g
Diameter
26.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282749
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Genius, wearing polos on head, nude except for short cloak on shoulders, standing left, holding patera in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: GEN ILLVRICI S C

Translation:
Geni Illurici. Senatus Consultum.
To the genius (guiding spirit) of Illyria. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 14.98–22.14 g;
Diameter varies: 25–27.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Libertas, who represents freedom, on the reverse side. This is significant because the reign of Trajan Decius, who issued the coin, was marked by a series of military campaigns and political reforms that aimed to restore the Roman Empire's power and stability, and the image of Libertas may have been intended to symbolize the idea of freedom and the empire's commitment to protecting it.