Sestertius - Trajan (CONGIARIVM TERTIVM S C) (103-111) front Sestertius - Trajan (CONGIARIVM TERTIVM S C) (103-111) back
Sestertius - Trajan (CONGIARIVM TERTIVM S C) (103-111) photo
© Münzkabinett - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Sestertius - Trajan CONGIARIVM TERTIVM S C

 
Bronze 24.2 g 36 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus) (98-117)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
103-111
Value
1 Sestertius = ¼ Denarius
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
24.2 g
Diameter
36 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-06
References
Numista
N#253409
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Trajan, togate, seated left on platform on right, on lower platform in front of him, an officer is inscribing a tessera to give to citizen on left, holding out fold of toga to receive it; in the background, a tripod and Liberalitas, standing left, holding up an abacus.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CONGIARIVM TERTIVM S C

Translation:
Congiarium Tertium. Senatus Consultum.
The third congiarium (distribution of money to the civilians). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 22.09–26.62 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Trajan, who was known for his extensive public building programs and military campaigns, including the conquest of Dacia (modern-day Romania). The coin's design also includes the inscription "CONGIARIVM TERTIVM S C," which stands for "Congiarium Tertium," or "Third Gift," likely referring to a public distribution of gifts or money to the citizens of Rome during Trajan's reign.