Sestertius - Severus Alexander (PROFECTIO AVGVSTI S C; Victory) (222-231) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (PROFECTIO AVGVSTI S C; Victory) (222-231) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (PROFECTIO AVGVSTI S C; Victory) (222-231) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander PROFECTIO AVGVSTI S C; Victory

 
Bronze 21.9 g 32 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
222-231
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.9 g
Diameter
32 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279742
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Severus Alexander, in military attire, on horseback, right, preceded by Victory holding wreath in right hand and palm in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PROFECTIO AVGVSTI S C

Unabridged legend: Profectiones Augusti. Senatus Consultum.

Translation: Departure of the emperor (Augustus). Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 18.93–27.78 g;
Diameter varies: 30–33 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Victory (Victoria) on the reverse side, which was a common motif in Roman coinage, particularly during the reign of Severus Alexander. The image of Victory symbolized the Roman Empire's military conquests and the idea of victory over barbarian tribes. Additionally, the coin's obverse side features an image of Severus Alexander himself, highlighting his role as the emperor and commander of the Roman army.