Sestertius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P S C; Annona) (231) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P S C; Annona) (231) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P X COS III P P S C; Annona) (231) photo
© Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (CC BY-NC 4.0 DE)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander P M TR P X COS III P P S C; Annona

231 year
Bronze 19.1 g 30.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
231
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
19.1 g
Diameter
30.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279635
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Annona, draped, standing left, holding two corn-ears in right hand over modius and anchor in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P X COS III P P S C

Unabridged legend: Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Decima, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.

Translation: High priest, holder of tribunician power for the tenth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 15.846–22.99 g;
Diameter varies: 30.2–30.99 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Annona, the Roman goddess of grain and fertility, on its reverse side. This suggests that the coin may have been used as a symbol of prosperity and abundance during the reign of Severus Alexander.