Sestertius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P V COS II P P S C; Mars) (226) front Sestertius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P V COS II P P S C; Mars) (226) back
Sestertius - Severus Alexander (P M TR P V COS II P P S C; Mars) (226) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Sestertius - Severus Alexander P M TR P V COS II P P S C; Mars

226 year
Bronze 21.2 g 30 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Severus Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander) (222-235)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
226
Value
Sestertius (⅛)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Bronze
Weight
21.2 g
Diameter
30 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#279529
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, walking right, carrying spear in right hand and trophy in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P V COS II P P S C

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Quinta, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae. Senatus Consultum.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the fifth time, consul for the second time, father of the nation. Decree of the senate.

Comment

Mass varies: 15.61–26.66 g;
Diameter varies: 29–32.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features a depiction of Mars, the Roman god of war, on the reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the Severan dynasty. This suggests that the coin was likely minted during a time of military conflict or expansion, and the inclusion of Mars on the coin may have been meant to convey the power and strength of the Roman Empire.